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[??????? ????]- ↑ ??? ????? ?????? (?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????) (2013). The Crown and Canadian Federalism [??? ?? ????? ??????] (????????? ???? ???). ????????. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-4597-0989-8. 20 ????? 2015 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 29 ?????? 2014.
- ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD. December 9, 2018 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: October 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Population estimates, quarterly". Statistics Canada. March 20, 2025. March 20, 2025 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: March 20, 2024.
- ↑ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". February 9, 2022. February 9, 2022 ?? ??? ?? ?????????.
- ↑ ? ? ? ? "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Canada)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. October 25, 2024. ?????? ????: November 11, 2024.
- ↑ Income inequality. OECD. (Report).
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (????????? ???? ???). United Nations Development Programme. March 13, 2024. March 13, 2024 ?? ??? ?? ????????? (PDF). ?????? ????: March 13, 2024.
- ↑ ????? ???????? ?????; ?????? ???? (1991). Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism [??????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????] (????????? ???? ???). ???????? ????????? ?????. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-313-26257-9. 7 ?????? 2015 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 30 ?????? 2014.
- ↑ ? ? ? ??? ??????? (2001). Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names [????? ??????: ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????] (????????? ???? ???). ?????? ????????????? ?????. p. 14-22. ISBN 978-0-8020-8293-0. 19 ????? 2015 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 30 ?????? 2014.
- ↑ Thomas D. Dillehay (2008). The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory. Basic Books. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7867-2543-4. 27 ????? 2017 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 7 ?????? 2017.
- ↑ O'Donnell, C. Vivian (2008). "Native Populations of Canada". In Bailey, Garrick Alan (ed.). Indians In Contemporary Society. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 2. Government Printing Office. p. 285. ISBN 978-0-16-080388-8.
- ↑ The Canadian Encyclopedia (July 1, 2008). "John Cabot". Historica Canada. 2 ?????? 2014 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: January 20, 2014.
- ↑ "John Cabot's voyage of 1497". Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2000. 12 ?????? 2015 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: August 15, 2012.
- ↑ Rose, George A (October 1, 2007). Cod: The Ecological History of the North Atlantic Fisheries. Breakwater Books. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-55081-225-1. 27 ????? 2017 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 7 ?????? 2017.
- ↑ Allaire, Gratien (May 2007). "From "Nouvelle-France" to "Francophonie canadienne": a historical survey". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2007 (185): 25–52. ?????:10.1515/IJSL.2007.024. ???????? 0165-2516.
- ↑ Richard Colebrook Harris; et al. (1987). Historical Atlas of Canada: The land transformed, 1800–1891. U of Toronto Press. p. 21. 27 ????? 2017 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 7 ?????? 2017.
- ↑ Dijkink, Gertjan; Knippenberg, Hans (2001). The Territorial Factor: Political Geography in a Globalising World. Amsterdam University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-90-5629-188-4. 27 ????? 2017 ?? ??? ?? ?????????. ?????? ????: 7 ?????? 2017.
- ↑ Bumsted, JM (1996). The Red River Rebellion. Watson & Dwyer. ISBN 978-0-920486-23-8.
- ↑ "Building a nation". Canadian Atlas. Canadian Geographic. ??? ?? ?? March 3, 2006 ?? ??????????. ?????? ????: May 23, 2011.
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